BANGLADESH: Immediate Moratorium on Executions Must be Imposed

BANGLADESH: Immediate Moratorium on Executions Must be Imposed

November 30, 2021, Statements

We the undersigned civil society organizations condemn attempts1 by Bangladeshi authorities to proceed  with the execution of Shukur Ali, in violation of his right to a fair trial and in total disregard of due process. 

On 7 November 2021, it was reported that the prisons authorities sought to proceed with the execution of Mr. Shukur Ali who was convicted in 2004 for the abduction, rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl,  despite the fact that the release of his appeal-verdict by the in August 2021 was still pending. On 7  November, the Supreme Court ordered to halt Mr. Shukur Ali’s execution until it releases the full text of  the judgement after the schedule execution was circulated publicly through the media. 

This incident would not be the first of its kind in Bangladesh as recently published reports2suggest that  two convicts – namely Abdul Mokim and Golam Rasul Jharu – were executed in Jessore Central Jail on 16  November 2017 while their appeals were pending before the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. Such cases  are a violation of a person’s right to life and the right to a fair trial and due process. These planned executions are also in violation of Article 35 (3) of the Constitution of Bangladesh as the due process of  law was denied to the convicts prior to the execution of the capital punishment. 

In addition, Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) guarantees that  everyone convicted of a crime shall have the right to his conviction and sentence being reviewed by a  higher tribunal according to law. Failure to fulfil and uphold these rights in such cases renders the  execution unlawful and an act of extrajudicial killing by state authorities. 

We call on Bangladesh to investigate the violation of the right to fair trial against Mr. Shukur Ali and ensure  that similar violations do not take place against other individual. Failure to safeguard the right to a fair  trial will undoubtedly contribute to the violation of their right to life. We also call on the Bangladeshi  government to immediately impose a moratorium on executions and review the use of the death penalty  in Bangladesh in line with international trends towards abolition.

Arbitrary Arrest and Detention of Khurram Parvez

Arbitrary Arrest and Detention of Khurram Parvez

November 24, 2021, Statements

The Anti-Death Penalty Asia Network (ADPAN) is concerned with the arbitrary arrest and  detention of Khurram Parvez by the National Investigation Agency (NIA). 

Khurram Parvez is a prominent human rights defender, Coordinator of JKCCS, the Chairperson of  the Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances (AFAD) and the Association of Parents  of Disappeared Persons (APDP) and by extension a member of ADPAN. 

The arrest memo provided to family members indicate that Khurram potentially face charges of  “criminal conspiracy”, “waging war against the government of India”, “punishment for conspiracy  to wage war against the government of India” (Sections 120B, 121, and 121A of the Indian Penal  Code, respectively), and “raising funds for terror activities”, “punishment for conspiracy”,  “recruiting any person or persons for commission of a terrorist act”, “offence relating to  membership of a terrorist organisation” and “offence of raising funds for terrorist organisations”  (Sections 17, 18, 18B, 38, and 40 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), respectively). 

Khurram has been targeted for his human rights advocacies in the past and the current  development suggests that the charges against him are intended for the same purpose. 

ADPAN calls for his immediate release and for the Government of India to cease all further  harassment and reprisal against Khurram Parvez.